There is a version of the housing market story that gets told over and over, and it goes like this: prices are high, rates are high, nothing is affordable, and the only people buying are the ones with cash. That version is not wrong, exactly. It is just incomplete.
The arithmetic here is brutal and worth understanding clearly. A buyer who financed a $400,000 home at three percent in 2021 pays roughly $1,686 per month on principal and interest. That same loan at a seven percent rate costs $2,661. That gap of nearly a thousand dollars a month is why transaction volume has fallen to levels not seen in decades. Volume collapsed. Prices mostly did not.
Affordability, by the standard measure of what share of median household income goes toward the monthly payment on a median-priced home, is near its worst level since the early 1980s. That is a real problem, and it is not going away quickly. A market can stay unaffordable for longer than most buyers expect to wait. What it means, practically, is that the pool of qualified buyers is smaller than it was three years ago.
Your credit score affects your rate more directly than most buyers realize. Moving your score up by 40 points before you apply can be worth more than months of rate watching. If your score has room to improve, talk to your loan officer about specific steps to raise it before you apply formally.
The inspection is where the marketing copy meets reality. Schedule it and attend in person if at all possible. A good home inspector will walk you through what they are finding as they go, and you will learn more about the property in three hours than in any number of showing visits.
Budget two to four percent of the purchase price for closing costs, on top of your down payment. First-time buyers routinely underestimate this number. Ask your lender for a Loan Estimate as early in the process as possible.
Real estate is illiquid. If there is a reasonable chance you will need to move in two years, renting is the financially rational choice. None of that means do not buy. It means be honest about your time horizon before you commit.
Buyers who take the time to do their homework tend to find that opportunities exist even when conditions look difficult on paper. Before you commit to a direction, browsing homes for sale and market resources can sharpen your picture of what is actually available in your price range.
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